How to Grow Chamomile (German): Planting, Spacing, Care & Harvest
Quick answer
Start indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost (WI/NC). Direct sow as early as 4–5 weeks before last frost (UC/UVM). Transplant after last frost (WI).
Chamomile at a glance
Weeks relative to last frost (LF). Colored weeks show when our ZIP planner schedules each step.
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Planting dates for your ZIP: the ZIP planting planner counts each window from your local frost dates.
Organic pests and diseases: see also organic pest control. Use any product as the label directs.
Planting timing
Wisconsin Horticulture: direct in fall or “shortly before the average last date of frost” or “started indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the average last date of frost to be transplanted outdoors after the last frost date.” Surface sow; light needed. (WI chamomile) NC State: indoor containers 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost; outdoors just before the last frost date. (NC Matricaria chamomilla) UVM: about four weeks before the last frost. (UVM herbs for tea) UC: as early as 5 weeks before the last frost; soil above about 55°F. (UC chamomile)
Depth and spacing
Surface or very shallow sow; thin for airflow.
Sun, soil and water
Full sun; well-drained soil. Cool-season annual.
Care
Deadhead for more blooms; self-sows readily.
Harvest
Pick flower heads when fully open; dry for tea.
Pests and diseases
Few serious problems; cultural spacing first.
Related: ZIP planner · all grow guides · organic pest control
Frequently asked questions
When do I start indoors?
6–8 weeks before last frost (WI/NC).
Direct sow?
About 4–5 weeks before last frost (UC/UVM).
Transplant?
After last frost (WI).
More grow guides: All grow guides
Sources
- University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension: WI chamomile
- NC State Extension: NC Matricaria chamomilla
- University of Vermont Extension: UVM herbs for tea
- University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources (UC ANR): UC chamomile