How to Grow Pomegranate: Planting, Spacing, Care & Harvest
Quick answer
Plant in spring when soil is beginning to warm (NMSU). Zones roughly 7–11 by source; damage often below about 10–18°F.
Pomegranate at a glance
Jump to
Updated
Planting dates for your ZIP: the ZIP planting planner counts each window from your local frost dates.
Organic pests and diseases: see also organic pest control. Use any product as the label directs.
Planting timing
NMSU Doña Ana Extension: “Unless you live in a mild winter area, the best time to plant is in the spring when the soil is beginning to warm.” Commercial plantings generally should not go below about 10°F to 18°F; zones roughly 7–10. (NMSU pomegranates) USU: suited USDA Zones 8–11; damage generally below 12°F. (USU pomegranate) Clemson HGIC: Zones 8–10 (Zone 7b with protection); below 10°F may kill to ground then re-sprout. (Clemson pomegranate)
Depth and spacing
NMSU commercial spacing 15 to 20 feet; USU home spacing 10 to 12 feet between plants. Full sun ≥6 hours (NMSU).
Sun, soil and water
Full sun; well-drained loam (USU). Clemson: well-drained soil pH 5.5–7.0.
Care
Hardwood cuttings late winter / early spring (USU); Clemson cuttings 8 to 10 inches in winter. Minimal once established in warm climates.
Harvest
Fruit early fall (Aug–Oct) in South Carolina (Clemson). Pick when color and sound indicate ripeness — fruit does not sweeten much off the tree.
Pests and diseases
Cultural drainage and sun first; few cool-climate issues where cold limits growth.
Related: all grow guides · ZIP planner · organic pest control
Frequently asked questions
When do I plant?
Spring when soil is beginning to warm (NMSU/USU/Clemson).
How cold-hardy?
Damage often below about 10–18°F depending on source and genetics.
More grow guides: All grow guides
Sources
- New Mexico State University Extension: NMSU pomegranates
- Utah State University Extension: USU pomegranate
- Clemson Cooperative Extension: Clemson pomegranate