Flowers

Black-eyed Susan Vine: Timing, Spacing, Care & Bloom

Quick answer

Start indoors 6–11 weeks before last frost. Direct sow / transplant after last frost. Not Rudbeckia annual black-eyed susan.

Black eyed susan vine at a glance

PlantStart indoors: 11–6 wk before last frost; Direct sow: last frost; Transplant: last frost
SunFull sun to part shade; keep moist, not soggy (Cornell).
SpacingProvide a trellis or support before planting (Cornell).
Days to bloomBlooms spring and fall (NC State)
-12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1LF+1+2+3
■ Start indoors   ■ Plant out   ■ Harvest
Weeks relative to last frost (LF). Colored weeks show when our ZIP planner schedules each step.
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Updated

Not Rudbeckia: this page is Thunbergia alata (black-eyed Susan vine), not annual black-eyed susan (Rudbeckia hirta). See also annual black-eyed susan if that is the crop you mean.

Black-eyed Susan vine
Black-eyed Susan vine (Thunbergia alata). Photo: Vengolis, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (resized).

Sourced from university extension guides. For dates where you live, use the ZIP planting planner.

Planting timing

Purdue HO-14: Black-eyed Susan vine — 11 weeks before last frost; frost tolerance none after hardening. (Purdue HO-14-W) Wisconsin: start indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the average last frost; plant outside once all danger of frost has passed; night temps preferably above about 50°F. (WI Thunbergia) Cornell: start indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost, or outdoors after frost danger has passed. (Cornell Thunbergia)

Depth and spacing

Provide a trellis or support before planting (Cornell). Containers wilt if allowed to dry (Cornell).

Sun, soil and water

Full sun to part shade; keep moist, not soggy (Cornell).

Care and bloom

Deadhead (Cornell). Invasive caution in frost-free regions (WI). Yellow/orange/cream with dark centers; summer to frost.

Pests and diseases

Cultural moisture and support first.

Related: ZIP planner · planting calendars · annual black-eyed susan

Frequently asked questions

When do I start?

6–11 weeks before last frost (−11/−6); out after frost (0).

Is this Rudbeckia?

No — this is Thunbergia vine, not annual black-eyed susan.

Support?

Yes — trellis before planting (Cornell).

Sources