When to Plant in Nevada: Vegetable & Flower Planting Calendar
Quick answer
Plant around your local last spring frost: across the 181 Nevada ZIP codes where frost comes in most years, the median is Apr 20 and the median first fall frost is Oct 25 (nearest NOAA station, 1991–2020). Transplant tomatoes 1–2 weeks after your last frost: Zone 5 areas: Jun 14 – Jun 21; Zone 6 areas: May 31 – Jun 7; Zone 7 areas: May 10 – May 17; Zone 8 areas: Mar 29 – Apr 5; Zone 9 areas: Feb 8 – Feb 15.
Nevada spans USDA hardiness zones 5a–9b on the 2023 USDA map (by ZIP code, via PRISM). For the 181 of its 181 ZIP codes where frost comes in most years, the nearest NOAA station’s median last spring frost (32°F, 1991–2020) is Apr 20 (middle 80% of ZIP codes: Jan 24 – Jun 4) and the median first fall frost is Oct 25 (Sep 18 – Dec 10). Use this guide to time seed-starting, transplanting and fall planting.
Where these dates come from: every date range is counted from the median (50% probability) 32°F last spring and first fall frost dates in NOAA’s 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals for the area shown. The rule under each date, such as “4–6 weeks before last frost,” shows how it was counted. These are averages: in about half of years a frost still comes after the spring date, and elevation, nearby water and microclimate can shift your yard by a week or more. For dates for your exact location, enter your ZIP code in the planner.
How we count planting dates: the weeks before or after frost for each crop come from university extension planting guides: UNH Extension, When to Plant Your Vegetable Garden; Rutgers FS787, Starting Vegetable Seeds Indoors; Virginia Tech 426-331, Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide; University of Maryland Extension, Vegetable Planting Calendar; and University of Idaho CIS 1209 (marigolds and zinnias). Bulb windows approximate Rutgers’ rule to plant when soil falls below 60°F (FS1220), and garlic follows SDSU, Illinois and Virginia Tech. Temperature notes: UMD (potatoes), UMN (sweet corn), UC ANR (peppers, hardening off), UMN (eggplant), Colorado State (tomatoes) and SDSU (hardening off).
Nevada frost dates by zone area
| Zone areas | Most common nearest NOAA stations | Median last spring frost (32°F) | Median first fall frost (32°F) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 5 (11 ZIP codes) | Jiggs 2Ne, NV, Mcgill, NV, Ely Yelland Fld Airport, NV | Jun 7middle 80%: May 31 – Jun 16 | Sep 15middle 80%: Sep 12 – Sep 19 |
| Zone 6 (35 ZIP codes) | Smoky Valley - Carvers, NV, Dagget Pass, NV, Minden, NV | May 24middle 80%: May 2 – Jun 7 | Sep 28middle 80%: Sep 13 – Oct 13 |
| Zone 7 (51 ZIP codes) | Virginia City, NV, Reno Wfo, NV, Sparks, NV | May 3middle 80%: Apr 18 – May 17 | Oct 17middle 80%: Oct 4 – Oct 27 |
| Zone 8 (15 ZIP codes) | Desert Nwr, NV, Pahrump 4 Nw, NV, Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV | Mar 22middle 80%: Mar 13 – Apr 12 | Nov 7middle 80%: Oct 31 – Nov 20 |
| Zone 9 (68 ZIP codes) | Las Vegas Air Terminal, NV, N Las Vegas, NV, Las Vegas Wfo, NV | Feb 1middle 80%: Jan 20 – Mar 7 | Dec 8middle 80%: Nov 22 – Dec 15 |
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal freeze-date probabilities (32°F, 50% probability). Station-level medians; your yard may differ.
How this table is built: each Nevada ZIP code is matched to its nearest NOAA 1991–2020 freeze-data station (within 60 miles) and grouped by its 2023 USDA hardiness zone; dates are medians across the ZIP codes in each group. Some nearest stations are across the state line (Bullhead City, AZ, Eskdale, UT, Jess Valley, CA, Verdi 2W, CA). For your own ZIP, use the planner.
Nevada vegetable planting calendar
Planting dates for each zone area of Nevada, counted from that area’s median frost dates (shown under each column). Rows run in calendar order. For your exact dates, enter your ZIP.
| Plant, task and rule | Zone 5 areasLast frost Jun 7 · First frost Sep 15 | Zone 6 areasLast frost May 24 · First frost Sep 28 | Zone 7 areasLast frost May 3 · First frost Oct 17 | Zone 8 areasLast frost Mar 22 · First frost Nov 7 | Zone 9 areasLast frost Feb 1 · First frost Dec 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broccoli · Start indoors8–10 weeks before last frost | Mar 29 – Apr 12 | Mar 15 – Mar 29 | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Jan 11 – Jan 25 | Nov 23 – Dec 7 |
| Cabbage · Start indoors8–10 weeks before last frost | Mar 29 – Apr 12 | Mar 15 – Mar 29 | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Jan 11 – Jan 25 | Nov 23 – Dec 7 |
| Kale · Start indoors8–10 weeks before last frost | Mar 29 – Apr 12 | Mar 15 – Mar 29 | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Jan 11 – Jan 25 | Nov 23 – Dec 7 |
| Tomatoes · Start indoors6–8 weeks before last frost | Apr 12 – Apr 26 | Mar 29 – Apr 12 | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | Dec 7 – Dec 21 |
| Peppers · Start indoors6–8 weeks before last frost | Apr 12 – Apr 26 | Mar 29 – Apr 12 | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | Dec 7 – Dec 21 |
| Eggplant · Start indoors6–8 weeks before last frost | Apr 12 – Apr 26 | Mar 29 – Apr 12 | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | Dec 7 – Dec 21 |
| Peas · Direct sow4–6 weeks before last frost | Apr 26 – May 10Harvest (est.) Jun 25 – Jul 29 | Apr 12 – Apr 26Harvest (est.) Jun 11 – Jul 15 | Mar 22 – Apr 5Harvest (est.) May 21 – Jun 24 | Feb 8 – Feb 22Harvest (est.) Apr 9 – May 13 | Dec 21 – Jan 4Harvest (est.) Feb 19, 2026 – Mar 25, 2026 |
| Spinach · Direct sow4–6 weeks before last frost | Apr 26 – May 10Harvest (est.) Jun 10 – Jul 9 | Apr 12 – Apr 26Harvest (est.) May 27 – Jun 25 | Mar 22 – Apr 5Harvest (est.) May 6 – Jun 4 | Feb 8 – Feb 22Harvest (est.) Mar 25 – Apr 23 | Dec 21 – Jan 4Harvest (est.) Feb 4, 2026 – Mar 5, 2026 |
| Basil · Start indoors4–6 weeks before last frost | Apr 26 – May 10 | Apr 12 – Apr 26 | Mar 22 – Apr 5 | Feb 8 – Feb 22 | Dec 21 – Jan 4 |
| Radishes · Direct sow2–5 weeks before last frost | May 3 – May 24Harvest (est.) May 23 – Jun 23 | Apr 19 – May 10Harvest (est.) May 9 – Jun 9 | Mar 29 – Apr 19Harvest (est.) Apr 18 – May 19 | Feb 15 – Mar 8Harvest (est.) Mar 7 – Apr 7 | Dec 28 – Jan 18Harvest (est.) Jan 17, 2026 – Feb 17, 2026 |
| Lettuce · Direct sow2–4 weeks before last frost | May 10 – May 24Harvest (est.) Jul 9 – Aug 12 | Apr 26 – May 10Harvest (est.) Jun 25 – Jul 29 | Apr 5 – Apr 19Harvest (est.) Jun 4 – Jul 8 | Feb 22 – Mar 8Harvest (est.) Apr 23 – May 27 | Jan 4 – Jan 18Harvest (est.) Mar 5 – Apr 8 |
| Onions (sets/transplants) · Plant sets/transplants2–4 weeks before last frost | May 10 – May 24Harvest (est.) Aug 3 – Sep 21 | Apr 26 – May 10Harvest (est.) Jul 20 – Sep 7 | Apr 5 – Apr 19Harvest (est.) Jun 29 – Aug 17 | Feb 22 – Mar 8Harvest (est.) May 18 – Jul 6 | Jan 4 – Jan 18Harvest (est.) Mar 30 – May 18 |
| Broccoli · Transplant2–4 weeks before last frost | May 10 – May 24Harvest (est.) Jun 29 – Aug 2 | Apr 26 – May 10Harvest (est.) Jun 15 – Jul 19 | Apr 5 – Apr 19Harvest (est.) May 25 – Jun 28 | Feb 22 – Mar 8Harvest (est.) Apr 13 – May 17 | Jan 4 – Jan 18Harvest (est.) Feb 23 – Mar 29 |
| Cabbage · Transplant2–4 weeks before last frost | May 10 – May 24Harvest (est.) Jul 19 – Aug 22 | Apr 26 – May 10Harvest (est.) Jul 5 – Aug 8 | Apr 5 – Apr 19Harvest (est.) Jun 14 – Jul 18 | Feb 22 – Mar 8Harvest (est.) May 3 – Jun 6 | Jan 4 – Jan 18Harvest (est.) Mar 15 – Apr 18 |
| Kale · Transplant2–4 weeks before last frost | May 10 – May 24 | Apr 26 – May 10 | Apr 5 – Apr 19 | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Jan 4 – Jan 18 |
| Marigolds · Start indoors0–3 weeks before last frost (3–4 weeks before setting out; Univ. of Idaho) | May 17 – Jun 7 | May 3 – May 24 | Apr 12 – May 3 | Mar 1 – Mar 22 | Jan 11 – Feb 1 |
| Zinnias · Start indoors0–3 weeks before last frost (3–4 weeks before setting out; Univ. of Idaho) | May 17 – Jun 7 | May 3 – May 24 | Apr 12 – May 3 | Mar 1 – Mar 22 | Jan 11 – Feb 1 |
| Potatoes · Plant seed potatoes1–2 weeks before last frost | May 24 – May 31Harvest (est.) Aug 17 – Sep 18 | May 10 – May 17Harvest (est.) Aug 3 – Sep 4 | Apr 19 – Apr 26Harvest (est.) Jul 13 – Aug 14 | Mar 8 – Mar 15Harvest (est.) Jun 1 – Jul 3 | Jan 18 – Jan 25Harvest (est.) Apr 13 – May 15 |
| Marigolds · Direct sow / transplantfrom the last frost to 2 weeks after (Univ. of Idaho) | Jun 7 – Jun 21 | May 24 – Jun 7 | May 3 – May 17 | Mar 22 – Apr 5 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Zinnias · Direct sow / transplantfrom the last frost to 2 weeks after (Univ. of Idaho) | Jun 7 – Jun 21 | May 24 – Jun 7 | May 3 – May 17 | Mar 22 – Apr 5 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Tomatoes · Transplant1–2 weeks after last frost | Jun 14 – Jun 21Harvest (est.) Aug 23 – Sep 15 (first fall frost) | May 31 – Jun 7Harvest (est.) Aug 9 – Sep 5 | May 10 – May 17Harvest (est.) Jul 19 – Aug 15 | Mar 29 – Apr 5Harvest (est.) Jun 7 – Jul 4 | Feb 8 – Feb 15Harvest (est.) Apr 19 – May 16 |
| Beans (bush & pole) · Direct sow1–2 weeks after last frost | Jun 14 – Jun 21Harvest (est.) Jul 29 – Aug 30 | May 31 – Jun 7Harvest (est.) Jul 15 – Aug 16 | May 10 – May 17Harvest (est.) Jun 24 – Jul 26 | Mar 29 – Apr 5Harvest (est.) May 13 – Jun 14 | Feb 8 – Feb 15Harvest (est.) Mar 25 – Apr 26 |
| Sweet corn · Direct sow1–2 weeks after last frost | Jun 14 – Jun 21Harvest (est.) Aug 18 – Sep 15 (first fall frost) | May 31 – Jun 7Harvest (est.) Aug 4 – Sep 5 | May 10 – May 17Harvest (est.) Jul 14 – Aug 15 | Mar 29 – Apr 5Harvest (est.) Jun 2 – Jul 4 | Feb 8 – Feb 15Harvest (est.) Apr 14 – May 16 |
| Cucumbers · Direct sow1–2 weeks after last frost | Jun 14 – Jun 21Harvest (est.) Jul 24 – Aug 25 | May 31 – Jun 7Harvest (est.) Jul 10 – Aug 11 | May 10 – May 17Harvest (est.) Jun 19 – Jul 21 | Mar 29 – Apr 5Harvest (est.) May 8 – Jun 9 | Feb 8 – Feb 15Harvest (est.) Mar 20 – Apr 21 |
| Squash · Direct sow1–2 weeks after last frost | Jun 14 – Jun 21Harvest (est.) Jul 24 – Aug 10 | May 31 – Jun 7Harvest (est.) Jul 10 – Jul 27 | May 10 – May 17Harvest (est.) Jun 19 – Jul 6 | Mar 29 – Apr 5Harvest (est.) May 8 – May 25 | Feb 8 – Feb 15Harvest (est.) Mar 20 – Apr 6 |
| Pumpkins · Direct sow1–3 weeks after last frost | Jun 14 – Jun 28Harvest (est.) Sep 2 – Sep 15 (first fall frost) | May 31 – Jun 14Harvest (est.) Aug 19 – Sep 22 | May 10 – May 24Harvest (est.) Jul 29 – Sep 1 | Mar 29 – Apr 12Harvest (est.) Jun 17 – Jul 21 | Feb 8 – Feb 22Harvest (est.) Apr 29 – Jun 2 |
| Basil · Transplant1–2 weeks after last frost | Jun 14 – Jun 21Harvest (est.) Jul 26 – Aug 2 | May 31 – Jun 7Harvest (est.) Jul 12 – Jul 19 | May 10 – May 17Harvest (est.) Jun 21 – Jun 28 | Mar 29 – Apr 5Harvest (est.) May 10 – May 17 | Feb 8 – Feb 15Harvest (est.) Mar 22 – Mar 29 |
| Peppers · Transplant2–3 weeks after last frost | Jun 21 – Jun 28Harvest (est.) Aug 25 – Sep 11 | Jun 7 – Jun 14Harvest (est.) Aug 11 – Aug 28 | May 17 – May 24Harvest (est.) Jul 21 – Aug 7 | Apr 5 – Apr 12Harvest (est.) Jun 9 – Jun 26 | Feb 15 – Feb 22Harvest (est.) Apr 21 – May 8 |
| Eggplant · Transplant2–3 weeks after last frost | Jun 21 – Jun 28Harvest (est.) Aug 30 – Sep 15 (first fall frost) | Jun 7 – Jun 14Harvest (est.) Aug 16 – Sep 12 | May 17 – May 24Harvest (est.) Jul 26 – Aug 22 | Apr 5 – Apr 12Harvest (est.) Jun 14 – Jul 11 | Feb 15 – Feb 22Harvest (est.) Apr 26 – May 23 |
| Broccoli · Fall transplant10–12 weeks before first fall frost | Jun 23 – Jul 7Harvest (est.) Aug 12 – Sep 15 | Jul 6 – Jul 20Harvest (est.) Aug 25 – Sep 28 | Jul 25 – Aug 8Harvest (est.) Sep 13 – Oct 17 | Aug 15 – Aug 29Harvest (est.) Oct 4 – Nov 7 | Sep 15 – Sep 29Harvest (est.) Nov 4 – Dec 8 |
| Cabbage · Fall transplant10–12 weeks before first fall frost | Jun 23 – Jul 7Harvest (est.) Sep 1 – Oct 5 | Jul 6 – Jul 20Harvest (est.) Sep 14 – Oct 18 | Jul 25 – Aug 8Harvest (est.) Oct 3 – Nov 6 | Aug 15 – Aug 29Harvest (est.) Oct 24 – Nov 27 | Sep 15 – Sep 29Harvest (est.) Nov 24 – Dec 28 |
| Kale · Fall sow8–10 weeks before first fall frost | Jul 7 – Jul 21Harvest (est.) Aug 26 – Sep 29 | Jul 20 – Aug 3Harvest (est.) Sep 8 – Oct 12 | Aug 8 – Aug 22Harvest (est.) Sep 27 – Oct 31 | Aug 29 – Sep 12Harvest (est.) Oct 18 – Nov 21 | Sep 29 – Oct 13Harvest (est.) Nov 18 – Dec 22 |
| Lettuce · Fall sow6–8 weeks before first fall frost | Jul 21 – Aug 4Harvest (est.) Sep 19 – Oct 23 | Aug 3 – Aug 17Harvest (est.) Oct 2 – Nov 5 | Aug 22 – Sep 5Harvest (est.) Oct 21 – Nov 24 | Sep 12 – Sep 26Harvest (est.) Nov 11 – Dec 15 | Oct 13 – Oct 27Harvest (est.) Dec 12 – Jan 15, 2027 |
| Spinach · Fall sow4–7 weeks before first fall frost (Virginia Tech) | Jul 28 – Aug 18Harvest (est.) Sep 11 – Oct 17 | Aug 10 – Aug 31Harvest (est.) Sep 24 – Oct 30 | Aug 29 – Sep 19Harvest (est.) Oct 13 – Nov 18 | Sep 19 – Oct 10Harvest (est.) Nov 3 – Dec 9 | Oct 20 – Nov 10Harvest (est.) Dec 4 – Jan 9, 2027 |
| Radishes · Fall sow4–6 weeks before first fall frost | Aug 4 – Aug 18Harvest (est.) Aug 24 – Sep 17 | Aug 17 – Aug 31Harvest (est.) Sep 6 – Sep 30 | Sep 5 – Sep 19Harvest (est.) Sep 25 – Oct 19 | Sep 26 – Oct 10Harvest (est.) Oct 16 – Nov 9 | Oct 27 – Nov 10Harvest (est.) Nov 16 – Dec 10 |
| Daffodils · Fall plant bulbs4 weeks before to 2 weeks after first fall frost (our approximation of when soil falls below 60°F; Rutgers) | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | Aug 31 – Oct 12 | Sep 19 – Oct 31 | Oct 10 – Nov 21 | Nov 10 – Dec 22 |
| Tulips · Fall plant bulbs2 weeks before to 4 weeks after first fall frost (our approximation of when soil falls below 60°F; Rutgers) | Sep 1 – Oct 13 | Sep 14 – Oct 26 | Oct 3 – Nov 14 | Oct 24 – Dec 5 | Nov 24 – Jan 5 |
| Garlic · Fall plant cloves2 weeks before to 3 weeks after first fall frost, while the soil is still workable (SDSU, Illinois, Virginia Tech) | Sep 1 – Oct 6Harvest (est.) May 9, 2027 – Jul 3, 2027 | Sep 14 – Oct 19Harvest (est.) May 22, 2027 – Jul 16, 2027 | Oct 3 – Nov 7Harvest (est.) Jun 10, 2027 – Aug 4, 2027 | Oct 24 – Nov 28Harvest (est.) Jul 1, 2027 – Aug 25, 2027 | Nov 24 – Dec 29Harvest (est.) Aug 1, 2027 – Sep 25, 2027 |
About the harvest estimates
Each expected harvest window adds the days to harvest from the sources below to the planting window. Days count from sowing seed (or planting seed potatoes, onion sets or garlic cloves) or, where marked, from setting transplants out; “Start indoors” rows have no harvest of their own. Harvest timing varies with variety and weather, and many crops keep producing for weeks after the first picking. For frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, squash, pumpkins, basil) the window stops at the first fall frost: harvest may end early at the first fall frost. Flowers and bulbs show no harvest window, and kale has no sourced figure for spring transplants.
Sources: UF/IFAS Extension, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP103/VH021), Table 1, “Days to Harvest”; University of Maryland Extension, Growing Onions in a Home Garden; University of Maryland Extension, Growing Garlic in a Home Garden; University of Maryland Extension, Growing Basil in a Home Garden.
Growing notes for each crop
- Peas: Tolerates light frost; sow when soil is workable
- Spinach: Fall crop too: sow 4–7 weeks before first fall frost (Virginia Tech)
- Lettuce: Bolts in heat; succession sow; fall crop too
- Radishes: Fast (3–4 weeks); sow again for fall (see Fall sow dates)
- Kale: Fall crop too (see Fall sow dates); frost sweetens leaves
- Onions (sets/transplants): Choose day-length type suited to your latitude
- Potatoes: Soil at least 45°F (UMD); hill as plants grow
- Broccoli: Cool-season; harden off; good fall crop
- Cabbage: Cool-season; harden off; good fall crop
- Tomatoes: Wait for nights reliably above about 52°F (Colorado State)
- Peppers: Need warm soil: about 65°F is optimal for transplanting (UC ANR)
- Eggplant: Transplant after nights stay above 50°F (UMN)
- Beans (bush & pole): Seeds rot in cold, wet soil
- Sweet corn: Soil 60°F+ (UNH, UMN); plant in blocks for pollination
- Cucumbers: Frost-tender; watch for cucumber beetles
- Squash: Frost-tender; watch for squash vine borer
- Pumpkins: For October pumpkins, many sow in late May–June
- Basil: Very cold-sensitive
- Marigolds: Easy warm-season annual
- Zinnias: Easy warm-season annual
- Tulips: Our frost-date window is an approximation of that soil rule. In zone 9, chill bulbs 12–16 weeks first (Clemson)
- Daffodils: Our frost-date window is an approximation of that soil rule; slightly earlier than tulips is fine
- Garlic: Harvest the following early summer
Nevada USDA zone guides: Zone 5 planting guide Zone 6 planting guide Zone 7 planting guide Zone 8 planting guide Zone 9 planting guide
How we count planting dates: the weeks before or after frost for each crop come from university extension planting guides: UNH Extension, When to Plant Your Vegetable Garden; Rutgers FS787, Starting Vegetable Seeds Indoors; Virginia Tech 426-331, Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide; University of Maryland Extension, Vegetable Planting Calendar; and University of Idaho CIS 1209 (marigolds and zinnias). Bulb windows approximate Rutgers’ rule to plant when soil falls below 60°F (FS1220), and garlic follows SDSU, Illinois and Virginia Tech. Temperature notes: UMD (potatoes), UMN (sweet corn), UC ANR (peppers, hardening off), UMN (eggplant), Colorado State (tomatoes) and SDSU (hardening off).
Tips for Nevada gardeners
- Watch soil temperature, not just the calendar — warm-season crops stall in cold soil. An inexpensive soil thermometer helps.
- Harden off transplants over 7–10 days before planting out (UC ANR, SDSU).
- Ask your local Cooperative Extension office about varieties and timing for your county; find it in the USDA NIFA land-grant university directory.
- Keep weeds down early — see our weed identification guide.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Nevada?
Across the 181 Nevada ZIP codes where frost comes in most years, the median last spring frost (32°F, NOAA 1991–2020) at the nearest station is Apr 20, and the middle 80% of ZIP codes range from Jan 24 to Jun 4. Check the average for your ZIP code, and remember frost can occur after the average date.
When can I plant tomatoes in Nevada?
Transplant tomatoes outdoors 1–2 weeks after your average last frost, once nights stay above about 52°F (Colorado State). Typical dates: Zone 5 areas: Jun 14 – Jun 21; Zone 6 areas: May 31 – Jun 7; Zone 7 areas: May 10 – May 17; Zone 8 areas: Mar 29 – Apr 5; Zone 9 areas: Feb 8 – Feb 15.
What USDA zone is Nevada?
Nevada spans roughly USDA hardiness zones 5a–9b on the 2023 USDA map (by ZIP code, via PRISM). Hardiness zones describe winter low temperatures, not frost dates.
Other state planting calendars
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