City planting calendar

When to Plant in Dallas, TX: Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

Quick answer

In Dallas (ZIP 75201), the median last spring frost is Mar 2 and the first fall frost is Nov 29. Start tomato seeds indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19 and transplant them Mar 9 – Mar 16; sow peas Jan 19 – Feb 2; plant garlic Nov 15 – Dec 20.

For ZIP 75201 in Dallas, the nearest NOAA weather station with freeze records is Dallas Love Field (NOAA name: Dallas Love Fld, TX), 5.5 miles away. Its median last spring frost (32°F, NOAA 1991–2020) is Mar 2 and its median first fall frost is Nov 29, leaving about 272 frost-free days. ZIP 75201 is in USDA hardiness zone 8b. The last frost here comes 22 days earlier than the zone 8 median (Mar 24), and the season is 41 days longer than the zone’s typical 231 days. Across Texas’s 1,952 ZIP codes with frost dates, the median last frost is Mar 10, so Dallas’s comes 8 days earlier than that.

Last spring frostMar 2median, 32°F
First fall frostNov 29median, 32°F
Frost-free season272 daysbetween the two medians
USDA zone8b2023 map, by ZIP

Station and dates: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32°F at 50% probability, for the station nearest the center of ZIP 75201. Zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM data by ZIP code). Outside Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Virginia the planner uses the nearest NOAA station with freeze data, which can be at a different elevation from your yard.

Next 30 days in Dallas

See what to plant this month in the planner for ZIP 75201.

Key planting dates for Dallas

Key dateWhen in DallasHow it is counted
Sow peasJan 19 – Feb 24–6 weeks before last frost (Mar 2)
Start tomatoes indoorsJan 5 – Jan 196–8 weeks before last frost (Mar 2)
Transplant tomatoesMar 9 – Mar 161–2 weeks after last frost (Mar 2)
Sow beans and squashMar 9 – Mar 161–2 weeks after last frost (Mar 2)
Sow fall lettuceOct 4 – Oct 186–8 weeks before first fall frost (Nov 29)
Plant garlicNov 15 – Dec 202 weeks before to 3 weeks after first fall frost, while the soil is still workable (SDSU, Illinois, Virginia Tech) (Nov 29)
Plant tulip bulbsNov 15 – Dec 272 weeks before to 4 weeks after first fall frost (our approximation of when soil falls below 60°F; Rutgers) (Nov 29)

Dallas vegetable and flower planting calendar

Every date range below is counted from Dallas’s median frost dates (Mar 2 and Nov 29) with the same rules as our planner, and rows run in calendar order. In about half of years a frost still comes after the spring date.

PlantTaskDates (and how they are counted)Expected harvest (estimate)
BroccoliStart indoorsDec 22 – Jan 58–10 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)—
CabbageStart indoorsDec 22 – Jan 58–10 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)—
KaleStart indoorsDec 22 – Jan 58–10 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)—
TomatoesStart indoorsJan 5 – Jan 196–8 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)—
PeppersStart indoorsJan 5 – Jan 196–8 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)—
EggplantStart indoorsJan 5 – Jan 196–8 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)—
PeasDirect sowJan 19 – Feb 24–6 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)Mar 20 – Apr 2360–80 days from seeding
SpinachDirect sowJan 19 – Feb 24–6 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)Mar 5 – Apr 345–60 days from seeding
BasilStart indoorsJan 19 – Feb 24–6 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)—
RadishesDirect sowJan 26 – Feb 162–5 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)Feb 15 – Mar 1820–30 days from seeding
LettuceDirect sowFeb 2 – Feb 162–4 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)Apr 3 – May 760–80 days from seeding
Onions (sets/transplants)Plant sets/transplantsFeb 2 – Feb 162–4 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)Apr 28 – Jun 1685–120 days from planting
BroccoliTransplantFeb 2 – Feb 162–4 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)Mar 24 – Apr 2750–70 days from transplanting
CabbageTransplantFeb 2 – Feb 162–4 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)Apr 13 – May 1770–90 days from transplanting
KaleTransplantFeb 2 – Feb 162–4 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)—
MarigoldsStart indoorsFeb 9 – Mar 20–3 weeks before last frost (3–4 weeks before setting out; Univ. of Idaho) (avg. Mar 2)—
ZinniasStart indoorsFeb 9 – Mar 20–3 weeks before last frost (3–4 weeks before setting out; Univ. of Idaho) (avg. Mar 2)—
PotatoesPlant seed potatoesFeb 16 – Feb 231–2 weeks before last frost (avg. Mar 2)May 12 – Jun 1385–110 days from planting
MarigoldsDirect sow / transplantMar 2 – Mar 16from the last frost to 2 weeks after (Univ. of Idaho) (avg. Mar 2)—
ZinniasDirect sow / transplantMar 2 – Mar 16from the last frost to 2 weeks after (Univ. of Idaho) (avg. Mar 2)—
TomatoesTransplantMar 9 – Mar 161–2 weeks after last frost (avg. Mar 2)May 18 – Jun 1470–90 days from transplanting
Beans (bush & pole)Direct sowMar 9 – Mar 161–2 weeks after last frost (avg. Mar 2)Apr 23 – May 2545–70 days from seeding
Sweet cornDirect sowMar 9 – Mar 161–2 weeks after last frost (avg. Mar 2)May 13 – Jun 1465–90 days from seeding
CucumbersDirect sowMar 9 – Mar 161–2 weeks after last frost (avg. Mar 2)Apr 18 – May 2040–65 days from seeding
SquashDirect sowMar 9 – Mar 161–2 weeks after last frost (avg. Mar 2)Apr 18 – May 540–50 days from seeding
PumpkinsDirect sowMar 9 – Mar 231–3 weeks after last frost (avg. Mar 2)May 28 – Jul 180–100 days from seeding
BasilTransplantMar 9 – Mar 161–2 weeks after last frost (avg. Mar 2)Apr 20 – Apr 2742 days from transplanting
PeppersTransplantMar 16 – Mar 232–3 weeks after last frost (avg. Mar 2)May 20 – Jun 665–75 days from transplanting
EggplantTransplantMar 16 – Mar 232–3 weeks after last frost (avg. Mar 2)May 25 – Jun 2170–90 days from transplanting
BroccoliFall transplantSep 6 – Sep 2010–12 weeks before first fall frost (avg. Nov 29)Oct 26 – Nov 2950–70 days from transplanting
CabbageFall transplantSep 6 – Sep 2010–12 weeks before first fall frost (avg. Nov 29)Nov 15 – Dec 1970–90 days from transplanting
KaleFall sowSep 20 – Oct 48–10 weeks before first fall frost (avg. Nov 29)Nov 9 – Dec 1350–70 days from seeding
LettuceFall sowOct 4 – Oct 186–8 weeks before first fall frost (avg. Nov 29)Dec 3 – Jan 6 (next year)60–80 days from seeding
SpinachFall sowOct 11 – Nov 14–7 weeks before first fall frost (Virginia Tech) (avg. Nov 29)Nov 25 – Dec 3145–60 days from seeding
RadishesFall sowOct 18 – Nov 14–6 weeks before first fall frost (avg. Nov 29)Nov 7 – Dec 120–30 days from seeding
DaffodilsFall plant bulbsNov 1 – Dec 134 weeks before to 2 weeks after first fall frost (our approximation of when soil falls below 60°F; Rutgers) (avg. Nov 29)—
TulipsFall plant bulbsNov 15 – Dec 272 weeks before to 4 weeks after first fall frost (our approximation of when soil falls below 60°F; Rutgers) (avg. Nov 29)—
GarlicFall plant clovesNov 15 – Dec 202 weeks before to 3 weeks after first fall frost, while the soil is still workable (SDSU, Illinois, Virginia Tech) (avg. Nov 29)Jul 23 – Sep 16 (next year)250–270 days from planting

How we count planting dates: the weeks before or after frost for each crop come from university extension planting guides: UNH Extension, When to Plant Your Vegetable Garden; Rutgers FS787, Starting Vegetable Seeds Indoors; Virginia Tech 426-331, Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide; University of Maryland Extension, Vegetable Planting Calendar; and University of Idaho CIS 1209 (marigolds and zinnias). Bulb windows approximate Rutgers’ rule to plant when soil falls below 60°F (FS1220), and garlic follows SDSU, Illinois and Virginia Tech. Temperature notes: UMD (potatoes), UMN (sweet corn), UC ANR (peppers, hardening off), UMN (eggplant), Colorado State (tomatoes) and SDSU (hardening off).

Harvest estimates add days to harvest from these sources to each planting window, and stop at the first fall frost for frost-tender crops: UF/IFAS Extension, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP103/VH021), Table 1, “Days to Harvest”; University of Maryland Extension, Growing Onions in a Home Garden; University of Maryland Extension, Growing Garlic in a Home Garden; University of Maryland Extension, Growing Basil in a Home Garden.

Frost dates across Dallas’s ZIP codes

Across Dallas’s 47 ZIP codes, the median last spring frost ranges from Mar 2 to Mar 20 and the median first fall frost from Nov 13 to Nov 29, depending on which of 5 NOAA stations is nearest. This page uses ZIP 75201, which is in the group most Dallas ZIP codes share.

Nearest NOAA stationLast spring frostFirst fall frostDallas ZIP codes
Dallas Love Field (NOAA name: Dallas Love Fld, TX)Mar 2Nov 2925: 75201, 75202, 75204, 75206, 75207, 75209, 75210, 75212, 75214, 75218, 75219, 75220, 75223, 75225, 75226, 75227, 75228, 75229, 75230, 75231, 75235, 75246, 75247, 75270, 75390
Dallas Redbird AirportMar 6Nov 2512: 75203, 75208, 75211, 75215, 75216, 75217, 75224, 75232, 75233, 75236, 75237, 75241
RichardsonMar 7Nov 218: 75238, 75240, 75243, 75248, 75251, 75252, 75254, 75287
FerrisMar 12Nov 191: 75253
Joe Pool LakeMar 20Nov 131: 75249

Which ZIP codes count as Dallas: the 47 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (2020 ZCTAs) with at least half of their land area inside Dallas city limits, from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA to Place Relationship File. ZCTAs are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code areas, so this list may not match every USPS ZIP code. Each ZIP code’s dates are the ones our planner shows for it.

How Dallas compares

AreaMedian last spring frostMedian first fall frostFrost-free days
Dallas (ZIP 75201)Mar 2Nov 29272
Texas (median of 1,952 ZIP codes)Mar 10Nov 20255
USDA zone 8 (median of 5,253 ZIP codes)Mar 24Nov 10231

How this table is built: each ZIP code is matched to its nearest NOAA 1991–2020 freeze-data station (within 60 miles); state and zone rows are medians across those ZIP codes. Zones are the 2023 USDA zones by ZIP code (PRISM).

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Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Dallas?

For ZIP 75201 in Dallas, the nearest NOAA 1991–2020 normals station (Dallas Love Field, 5.5 miles away) has a median last spring frost (32°F) of Mar 2. Across Dallas’s 47 ZIP codes it ranges from Mar 2 to Mar 20. In about half of years a frost still comes after that date, so tender plants are safer 1–2 weeks later.

When should I plant tomatoes in Dallas?

Start tomato seeds indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19 (6–8 weeks before the last frost) and transplant them outdoors Mar 9 – Mar 16 (1–2 weeks after it), once nights stay above about 52°F (Colorado State).

What is the first fall frost date in Dallas?

The median first fall frost (32°F) for ZIP 75201 is Nov 29, about 272 days after the last spring frost. Across Dallas’s ZIP codes it ranges from Nov 13 to Nov 29. Sow fall lettuce Oct 4 – Oct 18 and plant garlic Nov 15 – Dec 20.

What USDA zone is Dallas in?

ZIP 75201 in Dallas is in USDA hardiness zone 8b on the 2023 USDA map (by ZIP code, via PRISM). Hardiness zones describe winter low temperatures, not frost dates.

Sources